AMA citation generator

Superscript numbers in the text, NLM-abbreviated journal names in italics and “doi:” with no space — the style of JAMA and most medical and nursing programmes.

AMA Manual of Style, 11th ed. · Medicine, nursing, health sciences

Source type

Showing a worked example.

Authors
Used by IEEE, AMA, ACS, Vancouver, CSE, Nature
AMA 11AMA Manual of Style, 11th ed.
Journal article

RECOVERY Collaborative Group. Dexamethasone in Hospitalized Patients with Covid-19. N Engl J Med. 2021;384(8):693-704. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2021436

In-text¹

Anatomy of an AMA reference

Pick an example, then tap any part of the reference to see the rule behind it.

AMA 11Tap a part to see its rule

. . . ;():.

Choose an element above.

AMA rules at a glance

OrderNumbered in order of first citation.
In-textSuperscript arabic numerals after commas and full stops: …trial.¹
AuthorsSurname + initials, no punctuation; 7+ → first 3 + “et al”.
Article titleSentence case, no quotes.
JournalItalic, NLM abbreviation without full stops.
Volume/pages2021;384(8):693-704.
DOIdoi:10.1056/NEJMoa2021436 — no final full stop.
WebsitesAuthor. Title. Site. Published date. Updated date. Accessed date. URL

AMA in-text citations

  • Superscript numbers placed outside full stops and commas, inside colons and semicolons.
  • Several sources: ¹,³,⁵ or a range ²⁻⁴ (hyphen, no spaces).
  • With a page number: ⁵(p12).
  • Keep the original number when you cite a source again.

Ask about AMA

Answers are AI-generated from the published style rules and can be wrong. Check your journal’s or school’s author guidelines for house variations.

AMA examples

Real works, formatted by the generator above.

Journal article

RECOVERY Collaborative Group. Dexamethasone in hospitalized patients with Covid-19. N Engl J Med. 2021;384(8):693-704. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2021436

Many authors (et al.)

Novoselov KS, Geim AK, Morozov SV, et al. Electric field effect in atomically thin carbon films. Science. 2004;306(5696):666-669. doi:10.1126/science.1102896

Book

Hall JE, Hall ME. Guyton and hall textbook of medical physiology. 14th ed. Elsevier; 2021.

Web page

World Health Organization. Hypertension. World Health Organization. Published March 16, 2023. Accessed September 20, 2026. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hypertension

Book chapter

Atkins P, de Paula J, Keeler J. Atkins' physical chemistry. 11th ed. Oxford University Press; 2018.

Source types supported here: Journal article, Book, Book chapter, Conference paper, Web page, Report / standard, Thesis.

AMA citation questions

What changed in AMA 11th edition?

The 11th edition (2020) dropped the requirement to include access dates for material with a DOI, advises “doi:” without a space, and lists up to six authors before switching to three + “et al”. Web references now show “Published” and “Updated” dates when available.

How do I cite a website in AMA?

Author (or organisation). Title of page. Name of website. Published date. Updated date. Accessed date. URL — e.g. Hypertension. World Health Organization. Published March 16, 2023. Accessed September 20, 2026. https://www.who.int/…

Where do I find the journal abbreviation?

Use the NLM Catalog (search the journal title at ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nlmcatalog). PubMed lookups in ScholarCite fill the abbreviation automatically.

Is AMA the same as Vancouver?

They are close relatives: both are numbered and use NLM abbreviations. AMA italicises the journal, omits the month and the place of publication for books, and writes “doi:” at the end; Vancouver keeps the month and the place.

Other formats